Parenting time, commonly called visitation, defines when and for how long each parent can be with a child after separation or divorce. In Michigan, courts enforce specific laws and standards to promote the child’s best interests. At Dawson Family Law, PLLC in Troy, our attorneys assist parents in designing and negotiating schedules that provide for meaningful parenting time and that will a court will approve. We draw on decades of experience to help you avoid conflict, reach agreements and stay in compliance.
Michigan law recognizes that a child benefits from having a meaningful relationship with both parents whenever possible. A court is required to grant parenting time that promotes a strong bond between the child and each parent, unless parenting time could endanger the child’s physical or mental health.
A parenting time order often includes a regular weekly schedule, holiday and vacation provisions, transportation arrangements and communication protocols. When there are concerns about safety, substance abuse or domestic violence, a court can restrict parenting time or order that it occur under supervision. The court retains authority to adjust these arrangements as circumstances change.
Michigan courts apply the “best interests of the child” standard. Judges consider multiple statutory factors, including the emotional ties between parent and child, the capacity of each parent to provide guidance and care and the stability of each parent’s home environment. Other considerations include the child’s school schedule, the distance between the parents’ homes, each parent’s willingness to support the child’s relationship with the other parent and any history of abuse or neglect. Courts also consider the child’s reasonable preferences depending on age and maturity.
A parent must not deny, delay or obstruct the other parent’s time, even if there are disputes over child support or other issues. Repeated or intentional interference can lead a court to award make-up time and attorneys’ fees and to modify custody arrangements. If a parent believes the existing order places the child at risk, they should seek a court modification rather than unilaterally withhold parenting time.
Parenting time orders can be modified for good cause. A parent can obtain a modification if there has been a significant change in circumstances or if modifying the schedule would be in the child’s best interests. Common reasons for modification include changes in work schedules, relocation, school needs or concerns about the child’s safety or well-being. Courts can require mediation or a hearing to evaluate a proposed modification. In an urgent situation, a court might grant a temporary change.
A Troy family law attorney at our firm can help parents understand their rights, prepare necessary documentation and present a clear case to the court. Our attorneys assist by creating workable parenting time schedules, addressing violations of existing orders and filing motions to modify arrangements when called for. We also provide guidance during negotiations and mediation, helping parents reach agreements that minimize conflict. With skilled legal representation, parents can navigate parenting time issues effectively, protecting their parental rights and their child’s best interests.
Dawson Family Law, PLLC in Troy, Michigan assists clients in Oakland and Macomb and vicinity with matters related to parenting time. Please call 586-514-0084 or contact us online to schedule a free initial consultation.